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PICTURES: More Barlinnie memories as prisoner photographs published online





After a recent article about reminiscences from Barlinnie Prison’s execution chamber, a series of photographs of Victorian inmates has now been published.

Pictures of inmates in Glasgow’s Barlinnie Prison in Victorian times can now be found on family history website Scotland's People.

Exterior of Barlinnie Prison, late 1800s/early 1900s. © Newsquest (Herald & Times)
Exterior of Barlinnie Prison, late 1800s/early 1900s. © Newsquest (Herald & Times)

Two thousand rare images have been added to the site along with 180,000 records containing details of people entering the prison between 1882 and 1899.

There are 180,000 register entries in total, with some people jailed more than once. Researchers can see digitised copies of the original registration books.

Only some prisoners were captured on camera. The photographs show imprisoned people on the day of their release. Most served sentences of only a few days for petty offences.

Photograph of 17-year-old prisoner John Porter taken in 1884. He had multiple convictions for crimes associated with homelessness including vagrancy and being a rogue and vagabond. No fixed abode. Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland.
Photograph of 17-year-old prisoner John Porter taken in 1884. He had multiple convictions for crimes associated with homelessness including vagrancy and being a rogue and vagabond. No fixed abode. Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland.

The harsh social conditions of the time are evident in the photographs. John Porter features three times as an inmate, all by age 18. Porter was charged with “being a rogue and a vagabond” at a time when homeless people were imprisoned for minor offences.

Barlinnie opened in 1882 and had a reputation as a tough prison. Inmates carried out hard labour, breaking rocks from a local quarry. Punishments for misbehaviour were harsh.

Sample sheet of prisoner photographs. Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland.
Sample sheet of prisoner photographs. Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland.

Archivist Jessica Evershed of National Records of Scotland, which runs the Scotland’s People website, said: “Prison records are an excellent resource for social history research. You may even track down your own relatives in these records, and – in some cases – find a photograph of your ancestor.

“These photographs are a fantastic resource for researchers. The Scotland’s People website now allows you to put faces to names in a way that isn’t possible for other records.

“While Barlinnie prison did hold some people convicted of serious crimes, most prisoners were serving short sentences. The most common entries are for petty offences such as minor thefts and drunkenness.”

Barlinnie Prison inmates working outside the jail. © Newsquest (Herald & Times)
Barlinnie Prison inmates working outside the jail. © Newsquest (Herald & Times)

The Scotland’s People website is the official Scottish Government site for searching government records and archives, providing access to centuries of birth, marriage, death and census records. It is used by hundreds of thousands of people each year to apply for copies of official certificates and to research family history, biography, local history and social history. It is free to set up an account on Scotlands People and to search indexes.

You can find a more detailed article on the Scotland’s People website describing the history of Barlinnie prison, with information about inmates and their offences.

Further archive pictures from Barlinnie Prison appeared in the October 11 article Sitting with the condemned – Caithness reporter's footage of execution chamber features in new BBC series.

More images of the now demolished execution chamber are published below.

The trapdoors at Barlinnie Prison where the condemned man would stand. The planks either side were for the prison officers to hold him and to stop them falling into the pit below. Picture: DGS
The trapdoors at Barlinnie Prison where the condemned man would stand. The planks either side were for the prison officers to hold him and to stop them falling into the pit below. Picture: DGS
Entrance to the gallows at Barlinnie Prison. The doors were wide enough to accommodate three prisoners and escort if a multiple execution was called for. Picture: DGS
Entrance to the gallows at Barlinnie Prison. The doors were wide enough to accommodate three prisoners and escort if a multiple execution was called for. Picture: DGS
Barlinnie Prison execution chamber detail. The beam prisoner's were hanged from. DGS
Barlinnie Prison execution chamber detail. The beam prisoner's were hanged from. DGS



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